Temporary Resident Permit – TRP
Overcoming Inadmissibility: Temporary Resident Permit
What is a Temporary Resident Permit?
When an individual, such as a Permanent Resident or Temporary resident, wishes to enter Canada, she must meet the requirements of Canadian immigration laws and regulations pertaining to admissibility. The two most important admissibility factors are health and security.
People may become inadmissible to Canada based on multiple factors, such as having a contagious disease or being involved in criminal activities. There are many factors taken into account when determining admissibility.
However, if you are inadmissible, there is a way to put the inadmissibility “on hold”, allowing you to enter Canada. It is called Temporary Resident Permit or TRP. Don’t confuse it with a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV).
TRP vs. Criminal Rehabilitation: Know the Difference
It's essential to distinguish between Temporary Resident Permits and Criminal Rehabilitation.
- TRP is a temporary solution that allows inadmissible individuals to enter Canada for a specific period despite their inadmissibility.
- Criminal Rehabilitation, on the other hand, is a permanent solution that erases past criminal inadmissibility and allows entry without further permits.
Those eligible for Criminal Rehabilitation may not need a TRP, as rehabilitation permanently resolves their inadmissibility, but this option is only available five years after the completion of a sentence.
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Types of Inadmissibility for TRP Applications
The grounds for inadmissibility that a TRP can address include:
- Criminal Inadmissibility: For individuals with criminal records, even minor offences like a DUI can render you inadmissible to Canada. However, a TRP allows entry if you can prove a valid reason for travel.
- Medical Inadmissibility: Those with medical conditions that may pose a risk to public health (such as untreated communicable diseases) or put excessive demand on Canada’s healthcare system may be deemed inadmissible. A TRP can be an option if you need urgent medical treatment that is unavailable in your country.
- Previous Immigration Violations: Overstaying a visa or violating conditions in the past can lead to inadmissibility, but a TRP may provide a temporary resolution.
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How to Apply for a Temporary Resident Permit
You can apply for a TRP either at the Canadian consulate in your country or at the border (if you’re from a visa-exempt country like the U.S.). Here’s a breakdown of the steps:
- Application Submission: Submit a complete TRP application with supporting documents that explain your inadmissibility and provide a compelling reason for your entry.
- Supporting Documents: Include evidence like medical records, police certificates, letters of invitation, or proof of business activities to justify your need to enter Canada.
- Processing Times: Processing times for TRPs vary based on where you apply. Applications submitted at consulates generally take 3-6 months. U.S. citizens or permanent residents may receive quicker decisions at the border, sometimes within minutes, but face the risk of being refused.
Consequences of Misrepresentation
It is critical to provide accurate and honest information when applying for a TRP. Misrepresentation, such as falsifying details or omitting key information, can lead to severe consequences. Not only will this likely result in the refusal of your TRP, but it may also lead to a ban from entering Canada for five years or more.
How to Strengthen Your TRP Application
- Demonstrate a Compelling Need: Clearly outline the urgent or significant reasons for your entry to Canada.
- Provide Comprehensive Documentation: Include as much relevant documentation as possible to support your application.
- Consult with Experts: TRP applications can be complex. Consulting with an immigration expert can increase your chances of success by ensuring that your application is complete and compelling.
Need Help Applying for TRP or Criminal Rehabilitation?
Dealing with a TRP application or criminal rehabilitation can be a complex process, but you don’t have to face it alone. At Jane Katkova & Associates, we specialize in helping individuals navigate the legal steps to apply for rehabilitation or a Temporary Resident Permit. Our team of highly experienced and well-versed experts will guide you every step of the way to ensure a smooth and successful entry into Canada.
Contact Us Today to learn more about your options and get personalized assistance with your application!
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